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Preston Hollow is a neighborhood in north Dallas, Texas, US. It is bordered on the south by the city of University Park, Texas, an enclave within Dallas. ==History== In 1924 Ira De-Loache bought a farm. Preston Hollow's first lots were carved out of the former farm parcels. De-Loache and Al Joyce developed Preston Hollow, with development largely occurring in the 1930s. At first Preston Road was the area's only connection to Downtown Dallas. Terry Box of ''The Dallas Morning News'' said that the Northwest Highway "was nothing more than muddy right of way." The area that would later become Preston Center was a Dairy Farm in the early to mid-20th Century.〔Box, Terry. "(VIEW FROM PRESTON HOLLOW: ZONING IS TOP ELECTION ISSUE )." ''The Dallas Morning News''. Saturday April 15, 1989. Home Final News 1A. Retrieved on October 12, 2011.〕 Preston Hollow eventually extended from east of Preston Road (the cattle-drivers route to the old Chisholm Trail), slightly north of Walnut Hill Lane, west of Midway Road and southwest of Northwest Highway.〔 The developers intended Preston Hollow to be what Box said was "more than a flatland suburb on the fringes of a new and growing Dallas."〔 Doctors, entrepreneurs, industrialists, lawyers, and oil businesspeople moved to Preston Hollow. Many built country-style estates that housed horses and stables. A private school which later became St. Mark's School of Texas opened in the area.〔 In the early 1930s during the Depression, Edward James Solon, the treasurer of a company called Interstate and the partner who came with Karl Hoblitzelle from Chicago to Dallas, purchased the first Preston Hollow corner property at Douglas and Averill Way. DeLoache built a Dillbeck designed house on the property. This Tudor styled home was considered the first of the many large estates built in what is now termed the Old Preston Hollow area—an earlier large house in the area, by the pond near Avrill, was considered as part of the farm. In the 1930s, moving beyond Northwest Highway was considered "going into the sticks" and risky in terms of attracting affluent homeowners. Later many people said that E.J. Solon's estate started the North Dallas migration. Incorporated as a municipality in 1939,〔Jacobs, Mary. "(Preston Hollow adding Bushes to list of high-profile residents )." ''The Dallas Morning News''. January 7, 2009. Retrieved on October 12, 2011.〕 and provisioned by the Preston Road Fresh Water Supply District, the North Dallas town of Preston Hollow was named for the deep wooded area with creeks and hollows extending westward from Preston Road. The bramble in Preston Hollow was unique in the Dallas area and all home builders in the area were to preserve it as part of the covenant. In 1945 Preston Hollow residents voted to join the city of Dallas,〔 and the municipality was annexed to Dallas shortly thereafter. That same year, the residents of Preston Hollow's southern neighbor, University Park and its southern neighbor, Highland Park, (collectively, the Park Cities) voted to remain independent municipalities. In 1956, the neighborhood association's covenant stated that only white residents were allowed to live in Preston Hollow.〔http://llnw.static.cbslocal.com/station/ktvt/docs/2008/december/meaders_estates_covenant.pdf〕 This restriction, though apparently never enforced, and ruled unconstitutional by the US courts in the 1960s, was repealed in 2000. That restrictive language is included in thousands of association covenants. In September 2008, Preston Hollow returned to national headlines when ''New York Post'' gossip columnist Cindy Adams wrote a column claiming that U.S. President George W. Bush and his wife Laura Bush had purchased a home in Preston Hollow. Described as "a big house on five acres," Adams also claimed that this house would have "horse stables, lake views, mountain views, golf club views" and that Preston Hollow is "a town outside Dallas."〔 Dallas media pointed out the significant factual errors in the column (perhaps, most glaringly, Dallas's location in the Great Plains region of Texas, where no mountains exist) and noted that the real estate agent cited denied both the report or that she had ever been contacted by the ''Post''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Preston Hollow, Dallas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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